狀語從句考點(diǎn):
(一)條件狀語從句 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有if ,unless ,as/so long as, considering that,supposing that, provided that(假如,在…的條件下), on condition that(只要,在…的條件下) 等等。
(二)時間狀語從句 屬連詞:when,as,while,before,after,since,till/until,as soon as,once,……等。 用于It + be +時間段 + before :在……之后才…… e.g. It willl be five years before I come back . 常于情態(tài)動詞 can / could 連用 : 還沒來得及……就…… e.g. Before I could say a word , she had rushed out of the room 名詞短語(連詞功能):next time, every time, the moment, the minute等。 E.g. Every minute I see her, it reminds me of my moher.
(三)讓步狀語從句 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞有:though/although(盡管),even if/even though(即使),no matter how(what,when,which,who,where),however(whatever,whenever,whichever,whoever,wherever)(無論??),as(盡管),while(雖然,盡管)等。 As 表盡管放在句首時,將從句中的賓語或表語提前,如果有冠詞,省略冠詞。 Young as he is, he has a lot of experience. Child as he is, he has a lot of experience.
(四)結(jié)果狀語從句 結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有:so that,so…that?,such…that?.結(jié)果狀語放在主句之后。常見句型結(jié)構(gòu)有: (1) so + 形容詞/副詞+ that從句; (2) such a/an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句;
(五)目的狀語從句 目的狀語從句連詞有:in case“以免,以防萬一” ,in order that“為了??,以便??”。so that引導(dǎo)狀語從句只能置于主句之后。in order that引導(dǎo)狀語從句可放主句之前或之后。
(六)地點(diǎn)狀語從句 地點(diǎn)狀語從句由where,anywhere, wherever引導(dǎo)。where指“在某個地方”,wherever指“無論哪里,在任何一個地方”。
(七)原因狀語從句 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞有:because,as,since,when(既然),now that(既然),seeing that(因?yàn)?, considering that,in that(在于,因?yàn)椋┑?/p>
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