今天小編給大家整理的是專升本英語滿分作文必背句型句型,大家可以每天讀一讀,背一背,將句子結(jié)構(gòu),短語和單詞要掌握住,對提高英語寫作水平很有幫助哦!
1.be busy/enjoy/avoid doing sth. 忙于/喜歡/允許做某事
例如:Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.林濤正忙著做飛機(jī)模型。
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我媽媽喜歡晚飯后散步。He managed to avoid being punished.他設(shè)法逃脫了懲罰。
2.fill...with...用......裝滿......;be filled with......充滿了......;be full of 充滿......
be filled with 說明由外界事物造成的此種狀態(tài),表示被動(dòng)。
例如:The box is filled with food.盒子里裝滿了食物。
be full of 說明主語處于的狀態(tài),此外,還可以表示程度,意為“非?!?,例如:The patient’s room is full of flowers.那個(gè)病人的房間擺滿了花。The young man is full of pride.那個(gè)年輕人非常驕傲。
這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)還可以相互改寫,例如:
I fill the box with food.=The box is full of food.
3. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于......
此句型是:be+adj.+for+n.結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操對你的健康有益。Always playing computer games is bad for your study.總玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕膶W(xué)習(xí)不利。
4. be used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于后面必須跟動(dòng)名詞或者名詞,可用于現(xiàn)在、過去、將來的多種時(shí)態(tài),be 可用 get,become 來代替。
例如:He is used to living in the country.(He is used to the life in the country.)他習(xí)慣于鄉(xiāng)村生活。
He will get used to getting up early.他將會習(xí)慣于早起。注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用來做”例如:Wood is used to make paper.木材被用來造紙。
5.both...and...兩者都......用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分,當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),其后謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 例如:Both he and his parents agree with the idea.不論他還是他父母都同意這一想法。
6.as...as 和一樣,中間必須用形容詞或者副詞原級。
例如:This classroom is as big as that one.這間教室和那間一樣大。He runs as fast as Tom.他和
姆跑的一樣快。否定結(jié)構(gòu):not as/so...as,“不如”,上面的兩個(gè)句子可分別改為This classroom is not as/so as large as that one.這間教室不如那間大。He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.他跑的不如湯姆快。
7. as soon as 一就用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。若主句是一般將來時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí),
例如:I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.我一看到他就告訴他這個(gè)計(jì)劃。He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.他一完成工作就回家。
8. can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.他的笑話太有趣了,我們禁不住笑 了起來。
9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花費(fèi)了某人多少錢 此句型的主語是物。cost 一詞帶的是雙賓語,它的過去式、過去分詞和原形一樣。 The book cost me five yuan.這本書花費(fèi)了我五元錢。
10.either...or...不是......就是......,或者......或者......
用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分,當(dāng)連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語保持一致。
Either she or I am right.=Either I or she is right.不是她對就是我對。
11.enough(for sb.)to do sth.足夠......做......
在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,for 用來引出不定式的邏輯主語。例如:
The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.這冰還沒有厚到你可以在上面可以走的程度。
12.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
此處 like 為介詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞-ing 形式,此句型與 would like to do sth.同義。
例如:I feel like drinking a cup of milk.我想喝一杯牛奶。
13.feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth.認(rèn)為某事......
在此結(jié)構(gòu)中 it 為形式賓語,不定式短語做真正的賓語。例如:
I find it very interesting to play football.我認(rèn)為踢足球很有趣。
14.get ready for sth./to do sth.“為某事做準(zhǔn)備”“準(zhǔn)備做某事”
They are getting ready for the meeting.他們正在為會議做準(zhǔn)備。
We were getting ready to have a sports meeting at that moment.他們那時(shí)正準(zhǔn)備開運(yùn)動(dòng)會。
15.get/receive a letter from 收到......的來信 相當(dāng)于 hear from 例如:
Did you receive a letter from John? 你收到約翰的來信了么?
I got a letter from my brother yesterday.我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封來信。
16.had better (not) do sth. 最好(別)做某事
had better 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后需要?jiǎng)釉~原形。had better 常用縮寫,變成’d better,
其否定形式是在其后直接加 not。例如:
We had better go now.=We’d better go now.我們最好現(xiàn)在走吧。
You’d better not go out because it is windy.今天刮風(fēng),你最好別出去了。
17.have sth. done 使(某事)完成(動(dòng)作由別人完成)
We had the machine repaired.我們請人把機(jī)器修好了。
18. help sb.(to)do sth./with sth.幫助某事(做)某事(to 可以省略)例如:
I often help my mother with housework.我常常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。
Would you please help me (to)look up these words? 請你幫助我查查這些詞好么?
19. How do you like...?=What do you think of...?你認(rèn)為怎么樣?
How do you like the weather in Beijing?你認(rèn)為北京的天氣怎么樣?
20. I don’t think/believe/that...我認(rèn)為/相信......不......其中 not 是對賓語從句進(jìn)行否定而不是對主句否定(否定前移)。例如:
I don’t think it will rain.我認(rèn)為天不會下雨。
I don’t believe the girl will come.我相信那女孩不會來了。
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