關(guān)于英語時態(tài)語法你了解多少？跟著小編來看看。

英語中的八個基本時態(tài)，即：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、過去將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時。

一般現(xiàn)在時 1.概念：指經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。 2.時間狀語：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞+ 原形 （如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞上要加（e）S） 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。 5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。 6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 7.特殊用法：一些動詞可用一般現(xiàn)在時來表達現(xiàn)在進行時： verbs of the senses: hear,see,taste,smell verbs of the thinking: believe,know,mean,realize,think,remember

一般過去時 1.概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。 2.時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：含有Be動詞主語+was/were+形容詞或者名詞...... 不含有be動詞：主語+動詞過去式+...... 4.否定句：帶be:主語+was/were not+形容詞或者名詞+...... 不帶be：主語+didn't+動詞原形+...... 5.一般疑問句：含be動詞was或were放于句首； 不含be動詞用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞原型。 Did+主語+動詞原形+……？ 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. [1] She sang a song of Lin Feng yesterday [2] .

現(xiàn)在進行時 1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。 2.時間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Be動詞（am/is/are）+doing 4.否定形式：Be動詞（am/is/are）+not+doing. 5.特殊疑問句：把be動詞放于疑問詞的后面。 6.例句：How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 7. 一般表示位移的詞如leave fly arrive go come. 等用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。 I am flying Beijing next week .表示我下周即將飛往北京。 He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天即將去北京。 8.現(xiàn)在進行時就是一個動詞后面加ing

過去進行時 1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。 2.時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were + doing 4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 5.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。 6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

現(xiàn)在完成時 1.概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。 2.時間狀語：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done 4.否定形式：have/has + not + done. 5.一般疑問句：have或has提前。 6.例句：I've written an article. It has been raining these days.

過去完成時 1.概念：以過去某個時間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。 2.時間狀語：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),by the time...,etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + done. 4.否定形式：had + not + done. 5.一般疑問句：had放于句首。 6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month，we had reviewed four books

一般將來時 1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。 2.時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are + going to + do；will/shall + do. 4.否定形式：am/is/are + not+going to；will/shall+not(will適用于所有人稱，shall只用于第一人稱） 5.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。 6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain. I think he will be back soon

過去將來時 1.概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。 2.時間狀語：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were + going to + do；would/should + do. 4.否定形式：was/were + not + going to + do;would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。 6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day. I asked who was going there .

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