今天,各位專升本考生跟著小編一起來看看專升本英語(yǔ)考試中,這些常見的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)對(duì)閱讀文段有什么幫助吧!
1.逗號(hào)
用于分割并列成分。閱讀重點(diǎn):兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間,或者一個(gè)逗號(hào)之后,如果是補(bǔ)充說明成分時(shí),跳過不看。Eg:Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.
2.句號(hào)
①用于陳述句,表示一個(gè)句子的結(jié)束,起分割切分句子作用。
②用于某些縮略詞之后。比如Mr.、 Ms.、 etc.等等。如果句號(hào)作為簡(jiǎn)寫符號(hào)使用,那么這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)寫前后面的符號(hào)應(yīng)該照常寫上,因?yàn)楹?jiǎn)寫號(hào)并非句號(hào),也不遵循句號(hào)的語(yǔ)法。
③用作小數(shù)點(diǎn)。
3.問號(hào)
閱讀文章中的問號(hào)一般都是設(shè)問的功能,只問不答,答案不言自明。另外,如果開篇就是問句,那么則屬于問題答案型文章,對(duì)問題的回答就是全文主旨。
4.冒號(hào)
冒號(hào)前后是從抽象到具體的過程,后面進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明前面的內(nèi)容。
We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.
5.分號(hào)
前后是并列關(guān)系,包括結(jié)構(gòu)上并列和語(yǔ)義上的并列。
6.引號(hào)
①引用; ②強(qiáng)調(diào); ③諷刺
7.括號(hào)
①解釋說明生詞;②補(bǔ)充說明
Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances.
8.破折號(hào)
①一個(gè)破折號(hào)后面起補(bǔ)充說明或評(píng)價(jià)判斷。
I am an idiot - the stupidest kind of all.
“This book stands for reason itself.” And so it does — and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.
②兩破折號(hào)之間其補(bǔ)充說明,可先跳過不看。
In Australia—where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part—other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.
9.省略號(hào)
英文中的省略號(hào)的作用和漢語(yǔ)是一樣的。當(dāng)省略號(hào)在句圍并且有下文時(shí),應(yīng)該打四個(gè)點(diǎn),最后一個(gè)為句號(hào)。如:And it flew further, and further, and further.... Jorge smiled and turned back.當(dāng)省略號(hào)在句尾并作為語(yǔ)氣延長(zhǎng)的作用時(shí),應(yīng)使用修辭前的標(biāo)點(diǎn),如:Do you love me...?其余情況下使用三個(gè)點(diǎn)。如:The Martians...they just...just bombed our...our town, please send...more...
如果你還想知道更多普通專升本相關(guān)資訊,歡迎關(guān)注湖南專升本網(wǎng)官網(wǎng),更多精彩等你發(fā)現(xiàn)。
備考湖南專升本的同學(xué),如果有專升本相關(guān)疑惑或者需要學(xué)習(xí)上的幫助,可以在文末留下你的聯(lián)系方式,或者直接添加樂貞老師微信lezhen_edu,我們將為您答疑解惑~
部分內(nèi)容來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)轉(zhuǎn)載、學(xué)生投稿,如有侵權(quán)或?qū)Ρ菊居腥魏我庖?、建議或者投訴,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系郵箱(1296178999@qq.com)反饋。 未經(jīng)本站授權(quán),不得轉(zhuǎn)載、摘編、復(fù)制或者建立鏡像, 如有違反,本站將追究法律責(zé)任!
本文標(biāo)簽: 湖南統(tǒng)招專升本統(tǒng)招專升本專升本經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享 上一篇:湖南專升本如何保持10個(gè)小時(shí)以上的高效復(fù)習(xí)? 下一篇:如何能輕松應(yīng)對(duì)普通湖南專升本考試?做到這3點(diǎn)!