請查收這100個湖南專升本英語基礎(chǔ)知識點(diǎn)?。ㄉ希?/h3>
瀏覽次數(shù):次 發(fā)布時間:2023-12-25

  距離專升本考試的時間逐漸逼近!2024年升本人備考時間也越來越緊迫了!給大家梳理了英語考試中的100個高頻考點(diǎn),今天先給大家分享50個高頻考點(diǎn)?;A(chǔ)差的寶子們,一定要認(rèn)真看看。

請查收這100個湖南專升本英語基礎(chǔ)知識點(diǎn)?。ㄉ希?png

  1、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)

  規(guī)則變化 s/es、不規(guī)則變化(mouse-mice)、單復(fù)數(shù)同形、同一詞在不同意義下有可能

  可數(shù),也有可能不可數(shù)

  2、名詞所有格

  ’s(表示有生命:Lily’s desk)

  of所有格(表示無生命the window of the room)

  3、名詞修飾語

  只修飾可數(shù)名詞(each、every、a great many)、

  只修飾不可數(shù)名詞(little、a little、 alarge amount of)、

  都可以修飾(some、alot of、plenty of)

  4.不定冠詞

  (a/an單數(shù)不特指);定冠詞(the/this/that/these/those表特定)

  5、such的用法

  such作限定詞和all,no,any,some,other,anther等詞連用時,such放后面。

  如果such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,且與不定冠詞連用時需置于其前;such前有no時不用冠詞。

  6、so的用法

  在believe,think,expect,suppose等詞后用so代替前文提出的觀點(diǎn)

  在肯定句中表示與上文相同的情況,如:So do I.

  7、all和both的用法

  all三者或三者以上全部都,both二者都。

  all指整體或抽象事物時當(dāng)做單數(shù),指人時當(dāng)做復(fù)數(shù)。

  both做主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

  8、many修飾或替代可數(shù)名詞,much修飾或替代不可數(shù)名詞

  many a 許多(謂語動詞用單數(shù))

  a good/greatmany很多

  as many as/asmuch as一樣多、差不多

  9、little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞

  a little有一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞

  few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞

  a few有一點(diǎn),修飾可數(shù)名詞

  10、形容詞比較級最高級

  原級比較:…is as good asmine.

  表示少于或超過另一方:fewer than, morethan

  易混淆短語:as well as也…既…

  as far as就…而言

  11、比較級常見錯誤:用much表強(qiáng)調(diào)時的誤用

  She looks more younger than I.(×)

  She looks much younger than I.(√)

  12、介詞短語重點(diǎn)

  except for除了

  in place of代替

  on behalf of代表

  but for要不是

  in front of在…前面

  13、介詞across, over, through, past四個??冀樵~的區(qū)別

  across 橫穿穿越,發(fā)生在物體表面

  over 跨過越過,發(fā)生在物體上方

  through 穿過,發(fā)生在某物空間內(nèi)

  past 從旁經(jīng)過

  14、易混淆的介詞短語

  in all總共

  after all畢竟

  at all根本,常用在否定句中表強(qiáng)調(diào)

  above all最重要的是,尤其是

  15.序數(shù)詞前一定要加定冠詞the

  改錯??迹驍?shù)詞與基數(shù)詞連用時,序數(shù)詞放在前面,如the first one。

  16、will和would的用法(???

  will常與第二人稱you連用,表示征求對方意見,will you/won’t you?

  would更委婉客氣一些,常用短語:would like to dowould rather寧愿

  17、虛擬語氣

  一種指與事實(shí)相反或不可能發(fā)生。?

  “虛擬條件句 虛擬主句”的結(jié)構(gòu)都屬于這一類;

 ?、賓ven if、even though、as if、as though引導(dǎo)的狀語中如果需要用到虛擬語氣也屬于這一類;

  ②wish、would rather后面接的賓語從句表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,還是屬于這一類。

 ?、哿硪环N指與事實(shí)實(shí)際是否發(fā)生沒有直接關(guān)系。

  如suggest、order、demand等表示建議、命令、要求等相關(guān)的名詞性從句都屬于這一類。

  18、一般現(xiàn)在時表將來的2種情況:

 ?、贁M定或安排好的事情、一定要發(fā)生的動作:The train arrives at 10.

  ②在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句中一般現(xiàn)在時表將來

  過去即將要發(fā)生的動作:was/were about todo sth.

  20、句子中出現(xiàn)過去時,才會使用過去完成時表過去的過去-一直延續(xù)到過去的動作

  I was tired. I had been working sincedawn.

  21、常用句型:

  It is adj. for sb.to do sth.

  It is adj. of sb. to do sth.(形容詞評價某人)

  經(jīng)常接疑問詞 不定式的動詞:

  learn, ask, discuss, explain, know, remember, forget, understand, think, consider, decide.

  如 I have to learn how to study English.

  23、主謂一致

 ?、賢he number of 復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)

 ?、赼 number of 復(fù)數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)

 ?、跾ome, plenty of , a lot of,謂語動詞根據(jù)所修飾的詞而定

 ?、躠 quantity of謂語動詞用單數(shù);large quantities of謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)

  24、謂語動詞就近一致:

  either…or…/neither…nor…/not only…but also…

  謂語動詞和靠近的主語一致(???

  25、同位語從句

  常跟同位語從句的名詞或短語(???:

  belief /doubt /hope /report /word /opinion /idea…

  使用舉例:We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.

  26、直接引語和間接引語

  變間接引語要向前推一個時態(tài)!

  例:

  He said, ”I am sorry.”

  He said that he was sorry.

  27、定語從句who/whom的用法(介詞 whom)例:

  He is the man

  who lives next door.

  I have many friends to

  whom I am going to send postcards.

  28、定語從句that/which的用法,通??梢曰Q,但下列情況必須用that(改錯常考):

 ?、傧刃性~是all,much,few,little,something等不定代詞

 ?、谙刃性~有the only,thesame,the very修飾時

  ③主句是以which開頭的特殊疑問句時

 ?、芟刃性~既有物又有人時,先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時

  29、as和which用法辨析,引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句

  as的先行詞只能是句子,which的先行詞可以是詞。

  30、表示“一...就...”的引導(dǎo)詞

  as soon as/ immediately / instantly / the moment / no sooner than / hardly

  no sooner與hardly在句首時,要求句子倒裝

  32、so that 連用引導(dǎo)目的/結(jié)果狀語從句

 ?、賡o adj./adv./many/few that:There is so little time that…

  ②such adj. 名詞 that:Kathy is such a lovely girl that…

  33、

  強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is/was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 that/who 句子剩余部分,

  和定語從句的區(qū)別:

  It was 8 when I left home.(定語從句)

  34、"wish 賓語從句",表示不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望

  表示

  現(xiàn)在的不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望:主語 過去時;

  表示

  過去的不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望:主語 had done;

  表示

  將來的不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望:主語 would/could do

  35、It was 時間段 before…."過了多久才……"

  It was not long before…."不久,就……"

  It will (not) be 時間段 before…."要過多久(不久)……才……"(before從句謂語動詞要用一般時態(tài))

  36. as if/though 主語 did/had done…好像……(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用過去時;表示過去的情況用過去完成時)

  [例句]

  Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.

  37、as, though, although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。

  [注意]

  although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的詞序是把句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動詞或名詞放在連詞前。

  38、in case of…( n.) "以防;萬一";

  in case that…"以防,萬一……"(謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或should 動詞原形)

  39、作文段首高分句型

  ①關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……

  There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that____.

 ?、谒自捳f(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。

  There is an old saying that______. It"s the experience of our fore fathers;however,it is correct in many cases even today.

  ③現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。

  Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

  ④關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說)……,在他們看來,……

  People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that______.To them,_____.

  40、作文中間段落高分句型

 ?、傧喾?,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認(rèn)為……。

  On the contrary,there are some people in favor of___.At the same time,they say____.

 ?、诘?,我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

  But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.

 ?、蹖ξ覀儑业陌l(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

  ______isnecessary and important to our country"s development and construction.First,______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

  ④為什么……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……??偟膩碚f,……的主要原因是由于……

  Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.Thethird is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______ is due to ______.I fully agree on the statement that ______ because______.

  41、作文結(jié)尾段落高分句型

 ?、僦劣谖遥谀撤N程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn),我認(rèn)為……

  As far as I am concerned, I agree on the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

 ?、诳偠灾?,整個社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來……。

  In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

 ?、鄣牵汀加兴鼈兏髯缘膬?yōu)勢(好處)。例如,……,而……。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)……

  But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

 ?、芫臀覀€人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因?yàn)椤?/p>

  Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

 ?、葜劣谖?對我來說,就我而言),我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣,我們才能……

  For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can we _____.

  42、英語作文表達(dá)常用句型短語(表達(dá)原因)

 ?、貯 number of factors are accountable for this situation.

 ?、赥he answer to this problem involves many factors.

 ?、跿he phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

 ?、躊erhaps the primary factor is that …

  43、表示比較

 ?、賂he advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

 ?、赥he advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

 ?、跘 may be prefer able to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

  ④It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

 ?、軫or all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

 ?、轑ike anything else, it has its faults.

  ⑦It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

  44、表示批駁

 ?、買t is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

 ?、赥here is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more importantfact.

 ?、跾ome people say ..., but it does not hold water.

  ④Many of us have been under the illusion that...

 ?、軹oo much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

  ⑥Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

  45、表示后果

 ?、買t may give rise to a host of problems.

 ?、赥he immediate result it produces is ...

 ?、跧t will exercise a profound influence upon...

 ?、躀ts consequence can be so great that...

  46、將要舉例

 ?、貯 good case inpoint is ...

 ?、赟uch examples might be given easily.

  ③...is often cited as an example.

  47、表示證明

  ①No one can deny the fact that ...

 ?、赥he idea is hardly supported by facts.

 ?、踀nfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

 ?、躌ecent studiesindicate that ...

  ⑤There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

 ?、轆ccording to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

  48、反義疑問句速記口訣:

  反意問句三要點(diǎn),前后謂語正相反;

  短句not如出現(xiàn),必須縮寫是習(xí)慣;

  最后一點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意,短句主語代詞填

  49、短文改錯易錯點(diǎn)四要法:

  ①要先瀏覽全文,知道大意

 ?、谝ㄟ^找句號把長句子拆分出來

 ?、垡治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu),再從“多、缺、錯、對”四方面細(xì)看

 ?、芤ㄗx改后的文章,用語感通查

  50、短文改錯四看法:

 ?、倏从袩o一致性問題(主謂一致、單復(fù)數(shù)一致)

  ②看有無搭配錯誤(動賓搭配、介詞搭配)

  ③看詞法和語法錯誤(冠詞、非謂語動詞誤用)

 ?、芸疵啃忻烤溟g的邏輯錯誤(甚至有外形相同的詞匯誤用)

  今天分享的50個專升本英語基礎(chǔ)知識點(diǎn)到這里就結(jié)束啦!

  在專升本考試中,英語是塊不得不啃的硬骨頭,它是必考的公共科目,學(xué)好了是拉分項(xiàng)目,學(xué)不好也是拉分項(xiàng)目。不少專升本的同學(xué),在英語方面的基礎(chǔ)都比較薄弱,在英語的學(xué)習(xí)上都有很大的進(jìn)步空間。就往年升本到公辦院校的同學(xué)來說,他們的英語分?jǐn)?shù)一般都不低,毫不夸張地說,專升本考試就是“

  得英語者,得天下!”

  剩下的50個專升本英語基礎(chǔ)知識點(diǎn)請大家關(guān)注下一篇內(nèi)容噢,標(biāo)題是《請查收這100個專升本英語基礎(chǔ)知識點(diǎn)!(下)》,不要找錯啦。

  溫馨提示:兩篇內(nèi)容要結(jié)合在一起看噢。

  備考湖南專升本的同學(xué),如果有專升本相關(guān)疑惑或者需要學(xué)習(xí)上的幫助,可以在文末留下你的聯(lián)系方式,或者直接添加樂貞老師微信lezhen_edu,我們將為您答疑解惑~



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