距離專升本考試的時間逐漸逼近!2024年升本人備考時間也越來越緊迫了!給大家梳理了英語考試中的100個高頻考點(diǎn),今天先給大家分享50個高頻考點(diǎn)?;A(chǔ)差的寶子們,一定要認(rèn)真看看。
1、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)
規(guī)則變化 s/es、不規(guī)則變化(mouse-mice)、單復(fù)數(shù)同形、同一詞在不同意義下有可能
可數(shù),也有可能不可數(shù)
2、名詞所有格
’s(表示有生命:Lily’s desk)
of所有格(表示無生命the window of the room)
3、名詞修飾語
只修飾可數(shù)名詞(each、every、a great many)、
只修飾不可數(shù)名詞(little、a little、 alarge amount of)、
都可以修飾(some、alot of、plenty of)
4.不定冠詞
(a/an單數(shù)不特指);定冠詞(the/this/that/these/those表特定)
5、such的用法
such作限定詞和all,no,any,some,other,anther等詞連用時,such放后面。
如果such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,且與不定冠詞連用時需置于其前;such前有no時不用冠詞。
6、so的用法
在believe,think,expect,suppose等詞后用so代替前文提出的觀點(diǎn)
在肯定句中表示與上文相同的情況,如:So do I.
7、all和both的用法
all三者或三者以上全部都,both二者都。
all指整體或抽象事物時當(dāng)做單數(shù),指人時當(dāng)做復(fù)數(shù)。
both做主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
8、many修飾或替代可數(shù)名詞,much修飾或替代不可數(shù)名詞
many a 許多(謂語動詞用單數(shù))
a good/greatmany很多
as many as/asmuch as一樣多、差不多
9、little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞
a little有一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞
few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞
a few有一點(diǎn),修飾可數(shù)名詞
10、形容詞比較級最高級
原級比較:…is as good asmine.
表示少于或超過另一方:fewer than, morethan
易混淆短語:as well as也…既…
as far as就…而言
11、比較級常見錯誤:用much表強(qiáng)調(diào)時的誤用
She looks more younger than I.(×)
She looks much younger than I.(√)
12、介詞短語重點(diǎn)
except for除了
in place of代替
on behalf of代表
but for要不是
in front of在…前面
13、介詞across, over, through, past四個??冀樵~的區(qū)別
across 橫穿穿越,發(fā)生在物體表面
over 跨過越過,發(fā)生在物體上方
through 穿過,發(fā)生在某物空間內(nèi)
past 從旁經(jīng)過
14、易混淆的介詞短語
in all總共
after all畢竟
at all根本,常用在否定句中表強(qiáng)調(diào)
above all最重要的是,尤其是
15.序數(shù)詞前一定要加定冠詞the
改錯??迹驍?shù)詞與基數(shù)詞連用時,序數(shù)詞放在前面,如the first one。
16、will和would的用法(???
will常與第二人稱you連用,表示征求對方意見,will you/won’t you?
would更委婉客氣一些,常用短語:would like to dowould rather寧愿
17、虛擬語氣
一種指與事實(shí)相反或不可能發(fā)生。?
“虛擬條件句 虛擬主句”的結(jié)構(gòu)都屬于這一類;
?、賓ven if、even though、as if、as though引導(dǎo)的狀語中如果需要用到虛擬語氣也屬于這一類;
②wish、would rather后面接的賓語從句表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,還是屬于這一類。
?、哿硪环N指與事實(shí)實(shí)際是否發(fā)生沒有直接關(guān)系。
如suggest、order、demand等表示建議、命令、要求等相關(guān)的名詞性從句都屬于這一類。
18、一般現(xiàn)在時表將來的2種情況:
?、贁M定或安排好的事情、一定要發(fā)生的動作:The train arrives at 10.
②在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句中一般現(xiàn)在時表將來
過去即將要發(fā)生的動作:was/were about todo sth.
20、句子中出現(xiàn)過去時,才會使用過去完成時表過去的過去-一直延續(xù)到過去的動作
I was tired. I had been working sincedawn.
21、常用句型:
It is adj. for sb.to do sth.
It is adj. of sb. to do sth.(形容詞評價某人)
經(jīng)常接疑問詞 不定式的動詞:
learn, ask, discuss, explain, know, remember, forget, understand, think, consider, decide.
如 I have to learn how to study English.
23、主謂一致
?、賢he number of 復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)
?、赼 number of 復(fù)數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)
?、跾ome, plenty of , a lot of,謂語動詞根據(jù)所修飾的詞而定
?、躠 quantity of謂語動詞用單數(shù);large quantities of謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)
24、謂語動詞就近一致:
either…or…/neither…nor…/not only…but also…
謂語動詞和靠近的主語一致(???
25、同位語從句
常跟同位語從句的名詞或短語(???:
belief /doubt /hope /report /word /opinion /idea…
使用舉例:We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.
26、直接引語和間接引語
變間接引語要向前推一個時態(tài)!
例:
He said, ”I am sorry.”
He said that he was sorry.
27、定語從句who/whom的用法(介詞 whom)例:
He is the man
who lives next door.
I have many friends to
whom I am going to send postcards.
28、定語從句that/which的用法,通??梢曰Q,但下列情況必須用that(改錯常考):
?、傧刃性~是all,much,few,little,something等不定代詞
?、谙刃性~有the only,thesame,the very修飾時
③主句是以which開頭的特殊疑問句時
?、芟刃性~既有物又有人時,先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時
29、as和which用法辨析,引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句
as的先行詞只能是句子,which的先行詞可以是詞。
30、表示“一...就...”的引導(dǎo)詞
as soon as/ immediately / instantly / the moment / no sooner than / hardly
no sooner與hardly在句首時,要求句子倒裝
32、so that 連用引導(dǎo)目的/結(jié)果狀語從句
?、賡o adj./adv./many/few that:There is so little time that…
②such adj. 名詞 that:Kathy is such a lovely girl that…
33、
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is/was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 that/who 句子剩余部分,
和定語從句的區(qū)別:
It was 8 when I left home.(定語從句)
34、"wish 賓語從句",表示不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望
表示
現(xiàn)在的不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望:主語 過去時;
表示
過去的不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望:主語 had done;
表示
將來的不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望:主語 would/could do
35、It was 時間段 before…."過了多久才……"
It was not long before…."不久,就……"
It will (not) be 時間段 before…."要過多久(不久)……才……"(before從句謂語動詞要用一般時態(tài))
36. as if/though 主語 did/had done…好像……(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用過去時;表示過去的情況用過去完成時)
[例句]
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.
37、as, though, although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。
[注意]
although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的詞序是把句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動詞或名詞放在連詞前。
38、in case of…( n.) "以防;萬一";
in case that…"以防,萬一……"(謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或should 動詞原形)
39、作文段首高分句型
①關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that____.
?、谒自捳f(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying that______. It"s the experience of our fore fathers;however,it is correct in many cases even today.
③現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
④關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說)……,在他們看來,……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that______.To them,_____.
40、作文中間段落高分句型
?、傧喾?,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認(rèn)為……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of___.At the same time,they say____.
?、诘?,我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
?、蹖ξ覀儑业陌l(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______isnecessary and important to our country"s development and construction.First,______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
④為什么……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……??偟膩碚f,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.Thethird is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______ is due to ______.I fully agree on the statement that ______ because______.
41、作文結(jié)尾段落高分句型
?、僦劣谖遥谀撤N程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn),我認(rèn)為……
As far as I am concerned, I agree on the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
?、诳偠灾?,整個社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
?、鄣牵汀加兴鼈兏髯缘膬?yōu)勢(好處)。例如,……,而……。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
?、芫臀覀€人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因?yàn)椤?/p>
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
?、葜劣谖?對我來說,就我而言),我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣,我們才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can we _____.
42、英語作文表達(dá)常用句型短語(表達(dá)原因)
?、貯 number of factors are accountable for this situation.
?、赥he answer to this problem involves many factors.
?、跿he phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
?、躊erhaps the primary factor is that …
43、表示比較
?、賂he advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
?、赥he advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
?、跘 may be prefer able to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
④It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
?、軫or all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
?、轑ike anything else, it has its faults.
⑦It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
44、表示批駁
?、買t is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
?、赥here is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more importantfact.
?、跾ome people say ..., but it does not hold water.
④Many of us have been under the illusion that...
?、軹oo much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
⑥Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
45、表示后果
?、買t may give rise to a host of problems.
?、赥he immediate result it produces is ...
?、跧t will exercise a profound influence upon...
?、躀ts consequence can be so great that...
46、將要舉例
?、貯 good case inpoint is ...
?、赟uch examples might be given easily.
③...is often cited as an example.
47、表示證明
①No one can deny the fact that ...
?、赥he idea is hardly supported by facts.
?、踀nfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
?、躌ecent studiesindicate that ...
⑤There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
?、轆ccording to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
48、反義疑問句速記口訣:
反意問句三要點(diǎn),前后謂語正相反;
短句not如出現(xiàn),必須縮寫是習(xí)慣;
最后一點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意,短句主語代詞填
49、短文改錯易錯點(diǎn)四要法:
①要先瀏覽全文,知道大意
?、谝ㄟ^找句號把長句子拆分出來
?、垡治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu),再從“多、缺、錯、對”四方面細(xì)看
?、芤ㄗx改后的文章,用語感通查
50、短文改錯四看法:
?、倏从袩o一致性問題(主謂一致、單復(fù)數(shù)一致)
②看有無搭配錯誤(動賓搭配、介詞搭配)
③看詞法和語法錯誤(冠詞、非謂語動詞誤用)
?、芸疵啃忻烤溟g的邏輯錯誤(甚至有外形相同的詞匯誤用)
今天分享的50個專升本英語基礎(chǔ)知識點(diǎn)到這里就結(jié)束啦!
在專升本考試中,英語是塊不得不啃的硬骨頭,它是必考的公共科目,學(xué)好了是拉分項(xiàng)目,學(xué)不好也是拉分項(xiàng)目。不少專升本的同學(xué),在英語方面的基礎(chǔ)都比較薄弱,在英語的學(xué)習(xí)上都有很大的進(jìn)步空間。就往年升本到公辦院校的同學(xué)來說,他們的英語分?jǐn)?shù)一般都不低,毫不夸張地說,專升本考試就是“
得英語者,得天下!”
剩下的50個專升本英語基礎(chǔ)知識點(diǎn)請大家關(guān)注下一篇內(nèi)容噢,標(biāo)題是《請查收這100個專升本英語基礎(chǔ)知識點(diǎn)!(下)》,不要找錯啦。
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